Search results for "Aparell respiratori Malalties"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Prenatal exposure to cooking gas and respiratory health in infants is modified by tobacco smoke exposure and diet in the INMA birth cohort study

2013

Background: Studies that have evaluated the association between exposure to gas appliances emissions at home with respiratory health in children obtained heterogeneous and limited results. The aim of this study is to analyze the association between the use of gas cooking at home during pregnancy and respiratory problems in children during their first year of life. Methods: In the years 2003 through 2008 pregnant women were enrolled in 4 Spanish areas and visited in different age-points following a common protocol. Outcomes studied (from a questionnaire) were any episode of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), wheezing, persistent cough, chestiness and otitis. The association between ex…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisRespiratory Tract DiseasesNatural GasCohort StudiesYoung AdultPregnancyLower respiratory tract infectionSurveys and QuestionnairesAparell respiratori Malalties en els infantsGas cookingTobaccomedicineHumansOtitisCookingTabac -- Efectes fisiològicsYoung adultPregnancyAir PollutantsWheezingbusiness.industryPublic healthIncidence (epidemiology)ResearchIncidenceAire -- ContaminacióPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseDietOtitisFruit and vegetable consumptionSpainAir Pollution IndoorPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsFemaleTobacco Smoke PollutionChestinessmedicine.symptombusinessCohort study
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Tratado de percusión y auscultación

Aparell respiratori Malalties Diagnòstic Obres anteriors al 1900Cardiologia Diagnòstic Obres anteriors al 1900Auscultació Obres anteriors al 1900
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Influence of Walking as Physiological Training to Improve Respiratory Parameters in the Elderly Population.

2022

Walking as physiological training is reported to be an effective activity in order to beneficially influence and slow the onset of aging in healthy elderly people. However, insufficient evidence exists on how walking influences lung function in seniors. In our study, we aim to evaluate the effect of different types of walking on lung function in healthy seniors. The PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and EBSCO Essentials databases were searched, while the methodological quality was assessed by the RoB2 tool. A total of seven studies (RCTs) published between 2002–2022 that met the eligibility criteria were analysed in this review. All participants were older adults without any specific associate…

Aparell respiratori MalaltiesHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisEducació física per a persones gransRespiratory Systemwalking; aerobic training; elderly; older adults; spirometry; FVC; FEV<sub>1</sub>; lung functionPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthExercise TestHumansWalkingExerciseAgedExercise TherapyInternational journal of environmental research and public health
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Lung Fibrosis and Fibrosis in the Lungs: Is It All about Myofibroblasts?

2022

In the lungs, fibrosis is a growing clinical problem that results in shortness of breath and can end up in respiratory failure. Even though the main fibrotic disease affecting the lung is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), which affects the interstitial space, there are many fibrotic events that have high and dangerous consequences for the lungs. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), excessive allergies, clearance of infection or COVID-19, all are frequent diseases that show lung fibrosis. In this review, we describe the different kinds of fibrosis and analyse the main types of cells involved—myofibroblasts and other cells, like macrophages—and review the main fibrotic mec…

Aparell respiratori MalaltiesMedicine (miscellaneous)General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyPulmons MalaltiesBiomedicines
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Overweight/obesity and respiratory and allergic disease in children : international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) phase two

2014

Background: Childhood obesity and asthma are increasing worldwide. A possible link between the two conditions has been postulated. Methods: Cross-sectional studies of stratified random samples of 8-12-year-old children (n=10 652) (16 centres in affluent and 8 centres in non-affluent countries) used the standardized methodology of ISAAC Phase Two. Respiratory and allergic symptoms were ascertained by parental questionnaires. Tests for allergic disease were performed. Height and weight were measured, and overweight and obesity were defined according to international definitions. Prevalence rates and prevalence odds ratios were calculated. Results: Overweight (odds ratio=1.14, 95%-confidence i…

PediatricsPulmonologyPhysiologyEpidemiologyEczemalcsh:MedicineOverweightPediatricsAtopyMedicine and Health Scienceslcsh:SciencePediatric EpidemiologyRhinitis2. Zero hungerMultidisciplinaryAllergic DiseasesAsma infantil3. Good healthPhysiological ParametersObesitatmedicine.symptomAllergy in childrenResearch Articlemedicine.medical_specialtyChildhood ObesityImmunologyPediatric PulmonologyDermatologyAl·lèrgia en els infantsChildhood obesityRespiratory infections in childrenFEV1/FVC ratioAparell respiratori MalaltiesWheezemedicineObesityAsthmaPulmonary function testsbusiness.industrylcsh:RBody WeightBiology and Life SciencesOdds ratioRhinologymedicine.diseaseAsthmaAsthma in childrenObesity in childrenOtorhinolaryngologyNasal Diseaseslcsh:QClinical ImmunologyClinical MedicinebusinessBody mass index
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Clinical Changes of Respiratory Parameters in Institutionalized Older Adults after a Physiotherapy Program Combining Respiratory and Musculoskeletal …

2022

Nowadays pulmonary diseases are an increasingly important cause of morbidity and mortality. Diaphragmatic breathing is a controlled-breathing technique that aims to optimize thoracoabdominal movements. The aim of this study was to apply a respiratory and musculoskeletal physiotherapy program in institutionalized older adults and to assess the effects on their pulmonary function tests and oxygen saturation. A randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted with thirty institutionalized older adults, randomly assigned to a control group (CG), who conducted musculoskeletal exercises; or an experimental group (EG) who, in addition, carried out diaphragmatic breathing, administered for eigh…

breathing exercises; respiratory function tests; older adults; residential facilitiesAparell respiratori MalaltiesHealth Information ManagementFisioteràpiaLeadership and Managementrespiratory function testsHealth Policybreathing exercisesresidential facilitiesHealth Informaticsolder adultsPersones gransHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
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